List of verbs

Verb	Definition	Context / Example
Be	To exist or occur	He is a teacher.
Have	To possess or hold	They have a new car.
Do	To perform an action	She does her homework daily.
Say	To utter words	He said hello to the team.
Go	To move from one place to another	We go to the office at 9 AM.
Get	To receive or obtain	I got a promotion.
Make	To create or form	She makes excellent coffee.
Know	To be aware of through observation	He knows the answer.
Think	To have a particular opinion or belief	I think it will rain.
Take	To lay hold of something with hands	Please take a seat.
See	To perceive with eyes	We saw the report yesterday.
Come	To move or travel towards the speaker	Come here immediately.
Want	To have a desire for something	She wants a raise.
Look	To direct one’s gaze	Look at the data carefully.
Use	To take or consume	Use this tool for repairs.
Find	To discover something	We found a solution.
Give	To freely transfer possession	Give him the documents.
Tell	To communicate information	Tell me the truth.
Work	To engage in physical or mental activity	They work in finance.
Call	To cry out or contact by phone	Call the client now.

Verbs function as the engine of the English language, driving every sentence by describing actions, states of existence, or occurrences. Mastering this comprehensive vocabulary directly helps in everyday professional life and precise communication.

Verbs A – C

This section covers essential actions ranging from acceptance to creation; for those focusing on complex past forms within this list, consulting a resource on irregular verbs in English provides necessary grammatical context.

• Abandon : To leave completely and finally — They abandoned the project due to lack of funds.
• Abide : To accept or act in accordance with — We must abide by the rules.
• Absorb : To take in or soak up — The sponge absorbs water.
• Accept : To consent to receive — She accepted the award.
• Access : To approach or enter — Only staff can access the server.
• Accompany : To go somewhere with someone — He accompanied her to the meeting.
• Accuse : To charge with an offense — They accused him of theft.
• Achieve : To bring to a successful result — She achieved her sales targets.
• Acknowledge : To admit to be real or true — Please acknowledge receipt of this email.
• Acquire : To come into possession of — The company acquired a competitor.
• Act : To do something — We must act quickly.
• Adapt : To adjust to new conditions — Businesses must adapt to the market.
• Add : To join or unite to increase size/quantity — Add these figures to the spreadsheet.
• Address : To speak to or deal with — He addressed the audience.
• Adjust : To alter or move slightly — Adjust the mirror before driving.
• Administer : To manage or dispense — She administers the fund.
• Admire : To regard with respect — I admire your dedication.
• Admit : To confess to be true — He admitted his mistake.
• Adopt : To choose or take as one’s own — They adopted a new strategy.
• Advance : To move forward — Technology advances rapidly.
• Advise : To offer suggestions — I advise you to wait.
• Advocate : To publicly recommend — He advocates for better wages.
• Affect : To produce a change in — The weather affects our mood.
• Afford : To be able to pay for — We cannot afford delays.
• Agree : To have the same opinion — They agreed on the price.
• Aim : To point or direct towards a target — We aim for perfection.
• Alert : To warn of a danger — The system alerted us to the error.
• Align : To place or arrange in a straight line — Align the text to the left.
• Allow : To give permission — Smoking is not allowed here.
• Alter : To change in character or composition — Do not alter the settings.
• Analyze : To examine in detail — We need to analyze the results.
• Announce : To make a public declaration — They announced the merger.
• Annoy : To irritate or bother — Loud noises annoy the neighbors.
• Answer : To speak or write in reaction — Please answer the question.
• Anticipate : To expect or predict — We anticipate high demand.
• Apologize : To express regret — He apologized for being late.
• Appeal : To make a serious or urgent request — They appealed for help.
• Appear : To become visible — A solution appeared suddenly.
• Apply : To make a formal request — She applied for the job.
• Appoint : To assign a job or role — They appointed a new CEO.
• Appreciate : To recognize the full worth of — We appreciate your business.
• Approach : To come near to — The deadline is approaching.
• Approve : To officially agree to — The board approved the budget.
• Argue : To exchange opposite views — They argued about politics.
• Arise : To emerge or become apparent — Problems may arise.
• Arrange : To organize or make plans — I will arrange a meeting.
• Arrest : To seize by legal authority — The police arrested the suspect.
• Arrive : To reach a destination — The train arrives at noon.
• Ask : To say something to obtain an answer — Ask him for the report.
• Assess : To evaluate or estimate — We must assess the damage.
• Assign : To allocate a task — The manager assigned new duties.
• Assist : To help someone — Can you assist me with this?
• Associate : To connect with something else — I associate summer with the beach.
• Assume : To suppose to be the case — I assume you are ready.
• Assure : To tell someone positively — I assure you it is safe.
• Attach : To fasten or join — Attach the file to the email.
• Attack : To take aggressive action — The virus attacks the system.
• Attempt : To make an effort to achieve — He attempted to climb the mountain.
• Attend : To be present at — Please attend the conference.
• Attract : To cause to come to a place — The sale attracted many customers.
• Audit : To conduct an official financial examination — They audit the accounts annually.
• Avoid : To keep away from — Avoid rush hour traffic.
• Awake : To stop sleeping — I awake at 6 AM.
• Award : To give as a prize — They awarded him a medal.
• Back : To support or move backwards — He backed the car into the spot.
• Bake : To cook by dry heat — She bakes bread every Sunday.
• Balance : To keep in a steady position — Balance the budget.
• Ban : To officially or legally prohibit — They banned smoking.
• Bargain : To negotiate the terms of a deal — She bargained for a lower price.
• Base : To use as a foundation — Based on the evidence, we proceeded.
• Bathe : To wash by immersing in water — Bathe the wound immediately.
• Battle : To fight or struggle — He battled the illness.
• Be : To exist — To be or not to be.
• Bear : To carry or support — The bridge can bear the weight.
• Beat : To strike repeatedly — He beat the drum.
• Become : To begin to be — She became a doctor.
• Beg : To ask humbly — He begged for forgiveness.
• Begin : To start — Let us begin the session.
• Behave : To act or conduct oneself — The children behaved well.
• Believe : To accept as true — I believe in your potential.
• Belong : To be the property of — This book belongs to me.
• Bend : To shape into a curve — Bend the wire carefully.
• Benefit : To receive an advantage — Everyone benefits from clean air.
• Bet : To risk money on an outcome — I bet he wins.
• Bid : To offer a price — They bid on the house.
• Bind : To tie or fasten tightly — Bind the documents together.
• Bite : To use teeth to cut — The dog does not bite.
• Blame : To assign responsibility for a fault — Do not blame him.
• Bleed : To lose blood — The wound started to bleed.
• Bless : To confer well-being — Bless this home.
• Block : To make movement difficult — The car blocked the exit.
• Blow : To expel air — Blow out the candles.
• Boast : To talk with excessive pride — He boasts about his wealth.
• Boil : To reach the temperature of bubbling — Boil the water for tea.
• Book : To reserve accommodation — I booked a flight.
• Boost : To help or encourage to improve — This will boost sales.
• Borrow : To take and use with intention to return — Can I borrow a pen?
• Bother : To take the trouble to do something — Don’t bother replying.
• Bounce : To spring back — The ball bounced off the wall.
• Bow : To bend the head or body — They bowed to the Queen.
• Box : To put into a box — Box these items for shipping.
• Brake : To slow down — Brake before the turn.
• Branch : To divide into subdivisions — The road branches left.
• Break : To separate into pieces — Do not break the glass.
• Breathe : To take air into the lungs — Breathe deeply.
• Brief : To instruct or inform — Brief the team on the mission.
• Bring : To take or go with to a place — Bring your laptop.
• Broadcast : To transmit by radio or TV — The news is broadcast daily.
• Brush : To clean with a brush — Brush your teeth twice a day.
• Build : To construct — They built a skyscraper.
• Burn : To be on fire — The wood burned slowly.
• Burst : To break open suddenly — The pipe burst.
• Bury : To put underground — They buried the treasure.
• Buy : To obtain in exchange for payment — I need to buy groceries.
• Calculate : To determine mathematically — Calculate the total cost.
• Call : To cry out or contact — Call the police.
• Calm : To make tranquil — Calm the crying baby.
• Camp : To live in a tent — We camped in the forest.
• Cancel : To decide that a planned event will not happen — Cancel the meeting.
• Capture : To take into possession or control — Capture the moment.
• Care : To feel concern or interest — I care about your health.
• Carry : To support and move — Carry this box.
• Carve : To cut a hard material — Carve the turkey.
• Cast : To throw something — Cast the net.
• Catch : To intercept and hold — Catch the ball.
• Cause : To make something happen — Stress causes fatigue.
• Caution : To warn — I caution you against this.
• Celebrate : To acknowledge a significant event — We celebrated her birthday.
• Challenge : To dispute the truth or validity — He challenged the decision.
• Change : To make or become different — Change your password.
• Charge : To demand an amount as a price — They charge $50 per hour.
• Chase : To pursue in order to catch — The cat chased the mouse.
• Chat : To talk in a friendly way — We chatted for hours.
• Cheat : To act dishonestly — Do not cheat on the exam.
• Check : To examine the accuracy — Check the spelling.
• Cheer : To shout for joy — The crowd cheered.
• Chew : To bite and crunch — Chew your food well.
• Choke : To have trouble breathing — He choked on a bone.
• Choose : To pick out as the best — Choose the correct answer.
• Chop : To cut into pieces — Chop the onions.
• Claim : To state that something is the case — He claimed to be an expert.
• Clarify : To make less confusing — Please clarify your point.
• Classify : To arrange in categories — Classify these documents.
• Clean : To make free of dirt — Clean the kitchen.
• Clear : To remove obstructions — Clear the table.
• Climb : To go up — Climb the ladder.
• Close : To shut — Close the door.
• Coach : To train or instruct — He coaches the team.
• Collapse : To fall down — The building collapsed.
• Collect : To gather together — Collect the data.
• Color : To apply color to — Color the drawing.
• Comb : To untangle hair — Comb your hair.
• Combine : To join or merge — Combine the ingredients.
• Come : To move towards — Come here.
• Comfort : To soothe — She comforted the child.
• Command : To give an authoritative order — He commanded the troops.
• Comment : To express an opinion — Comment on the post.
• Commit : To pledge or bind — We commit to the deadline.
• Communicate : To share information — Communicate clearly.
• Compare : To note the similarity or difference — Compare the two models.
• Compete : To strive to gain or win — Athletes compete for gold.
• Complain : To express dissatisfaction — He complained about the noise.
• Complete : To finish — Complete the form.
• Compose : To write or create — Compose an email.
• Compute : To calculate — Compute the tax.
• Concede : To admit that something is true — He conceded defeat.
• Concentrate : To focus all one’s attention — Concentrate on the task.
• Concern : To relate to or affect — This concerns everyone.
• Conclude : To bring to an end — The meeting concluded at 5 PM.
• Conduct : To organize and carry out — Conduct a survey.
• Confess : To admit a crime or fault — He confessed to the theft.
• Confirm : To establish the truth — Confirm your appointment.
• Confuse : To cause to become bewildered — The instructions confused me.
• Connect : To join together — Connect the printer.
• Consider : To think carefully about — Consider the options.
• Consist : To be composed of — The team consists of five experts.
• Construct : To build — Construct a plan.
• Consult : To seek information from — Consult a lawyer.
• Contain : To have or hold within — The box contains documents.
• Continue : To persist in an activity — Continue working.
• Contract : To decrease in size — The metal contracts when cooled.
• Control : To determine the behavior of — Control your temper.
• Convert : To change into a different form — Convert PDF to Word.
• Convince : To cause to believe — He convinced me to go.
• Cook : To prepare food by heat — Cook the pasta.
• Copy : To make a similar or identical version — Copy the text.
• Correct : To set right — Correct the errors.
• Cost : To require the payment of — It costs ten dollars.
• Cough : To expel air from the lungs with a sound — He coughed loudly.
• Count : To determine the total number — Count the money.
• Cover : To put something on top of — Cover the food.
• Crack : To break without separation of parts — The glass cracked.
• Crash : To collide violently — The car crashed.
• Crawl : To move on hands and knees — The baby crawls.
• Create : To bring into existence — Create a new folder.
• Criticize : To indicate the faults of — Do not criticize without cause.
• Cross : To go to the other side — Cross the street.
• Crush : To compress violently — Crush the can.
• Cry : To shed tears — She cried over the news.
• Cure : To relieve of symptoms — The medicine cured him.
• Curl : To form into a curved shape — Curl the ribbon.
• Curve : To bend — The road curves left.
• Cut : To make an opening with a sharp edge — Cut the paper.
• Cycle : To ride a bicycle — We cycle to work.

Verbs D – G

This group includes critical verbs for decision-making, movement, and growth, essential for describing processes and transitions.

• Damage : To inflict physical harm — The storm damaged the roof.
• Dance : To move rhythmically to music — They danced all night.
• Dare : To have the courage to do — I dare not ask.
• Deal : To take part in commercial trading — We deal in electronics.
• Debate : To argue about a subject — They debated the new policy.
• Decay : To rot or decompose — Sugar causes teeth to decay.
• Decide : To come to a resolution — Decide what you want.
• Declare : To announce solemnly — They declared independence.
• Decorate : To make more attractive — Decorate the room.
• Decrease : To make smaller — Decrease the volume.
• Defend : To protect from harm — Defend your position.
• Define : To state the meaning of — Define the term.
• Delay : To make late or slow — The flight was delayed.
• Delete : To remove or obliterate — Delete the file.
• Delight : To please greatly — The gift delighted her.
• Deliver : To bring and hand over — Deliver the package.
• Demand : To ask authoritatively — I demand an explanation.
• Demonstrate : To show clearly — Demonstrate how it works.
• Deny : To refuse to admit — He denied the allegations.
• Depart : To leave — The train departs soon.
• Depend : To rely on — Success depends on effort.
• Deposit : To put down or in a safe place — Deposit the check.
• Describe : To give an account in words — Describe the suspect.
• Design : To plan the look and function — Design a logo.
• Desire : To strongly wish for — He desires fame.
• Destroy : To end the existence of — Fire destroyed the house.
• Detect : To discover or identify — Detect the error.
• Determine : To cause to occur in a particular way — Determination determines success.
• Develop : To grow or cause to grow — Develop new skills.
• Devise : To plan or invent — Devise a strategy.
• Diagnose : To identify a disease — The doctor diagnosed the flu.
• Die : To stop living — The plant died from lack of water.
• Differ : To be unlike or distinct — Opinions differ on this topic.
• Dig : To break up and move earth — Dig a hole in the garden.
• Direct : To control the operations of — Direct the team effectively.
• Disagree : To have a different opinion — I disagree with that statement.
• Disappear : To cease to be visible — The fog disappeared quickly.
• Disappoint : To fail to fulfill hopes — The result disappointed us.
• Disapprove : To have an unfavorable opinion — She disapproves of his behavior.
• Discard : To get rid of — Discard the old files.
• Discharge : To allow to leave — The hospital discharged him.
• Disclose : To make known — Disclose all relevant information.
• Disconnect : To break the connection — Disconnect the power cord.
• Discover : To find unexpectedly — Columbus discovered America.
• Discuss : To talk about — Let’s discuss the proposal.
• Dismiss : To send away — The judge dismissed the case.
• Display : To make visible — Display the results on screen.
• Dispose : To throw away — Dispose of waste properly.
• Dissolve : To become incorporated into liquid — Salt dissolves in water.
• Distribute : To give shares of — Distribute the handouts.
• Disturb : To interfere with — Do not disturb me now.
• Dive : To plunge into water — He dived into the pool.
• Divide : To separate into parts — Divide the cake equally.
• Do : To perform or carry out — Do your best.
• Document : To record in written form — Document the process.
• Donate : To give to charity — Donate to the fund.
• Double : To multiply by two — Sales doubled this quarter.
• Doubt : To feel uncertain about — I doubt he will come.
• Download : To transfer data — Download the software.
• Draft : To prepare a preliminary version — Draft the contract.
• Drag : To pull along forcefully — Drag the file to the folder.
• Drain : To cause liquid to run out — Drain the bathtub.
• Draw : To produce a picture — Draw a circle.
• Dream : To experience dreams during sleep — I dreamed about you.
• Dress : To put on clothes — Dress warmly.
• Drift : To be carried slowly — The boat drifted away.
• Drill : To make a hole — Drill through the wall.
• Drink : To take liquid into the mouth — Drink more water.
• Drip : To let fall in drops — The faucet drips.
• Drive : To operate a vehicle — Drive carefully.
• Drop : To let fall — Don’t drop the glass.
• Drown : To die from submersion — He nearly drowned.
• Dry : To make free from moisture — Dry the dishes.
• Dump : To deposit or dispose of — Dump the trash here.
• Duplicate : To make an exact copy — Duplicate the document.
• Dwell : To live or reside — They dwell in the city.
• Earn : To receive payment for work — She earns a good salary.
• Ease : To make less severe — This will ease the pain.
• Eat : To put food in the mouth — Eat your vegetables.
• Echo : To repeat a sound — His voice echoed in the cave.
• Edit : To prepare for publication — Edit the manuscript.
• Educate : To give intellectual instruction — Educate the children.
• Elaborate : To develop in detail — Elaborate on your idea.
• Elect : To choose by vote — Elect a new president.
• Eliminate : To completely remove — Eliminate errors.
• Email : To send an electronic message — Email me the details.
• Embarrass : To cause to feel awkward — Don’t embarrass him.
• Embrace : To hold closely in one’s arms — They embraced warmly.
• Emerge : To become visible — A pattern emerged.
• Emit : To produce and discharge — The car emits smoke.
• Emphasize : To give special importance — Emphasize key points.
• Employ : To hire for work — Employ qualified staff.
• Empty : To remove the contents — Empty the bin.
• Enable : To make possible — This tool enables efficiency.
• Enclose : To surround on all sides — Enclose the area with a fence.
• Encounter : To unexpectedly meet — We encountered difficulties.
• Encourage : To give support or confidence — Encourage the team.
• End : To come to a conclusion — End the meeting.
• Endorse : To declare public approval — Endorse the candidate.
• Endure : To suffer patiently — Endure the hardship.
• Enforce : To compel observance of — Enforce the law.
• Engage : To occupy or attract — Engage with customers.
• Enhance : To intensify or increase — Enhance the quality.
• Enjoy : To take delight in — Enjoy your meal.
• Enlarge : To make bigger — Enlarge the photo.
• Enroll : To register or sign up — Enroll in the course.
• Ensure : To make certain — Ensure all doors are locked.
• Enter : To come or go into — Enter the building.
• Entertain : To provide amusement — Entertain the guests.
• Entitle : To give a right to — This entitles you to a refund.
• Envelope : To wrap up or cover — Fog enveloped the city.
• Envy : To desire what another has — I envy your success.
• Equal : To be the same as — Two plus two equals four.
• Equip : To supply with necessary items — Equip the lab.
• Erase : To remove all traces of — Erase the board.
• Escape : To break free from confinement — Escape from danger.
• Establish : To set up on a permanent basis — Establish a company.
• Estimate : To roughly calculate — Estimate the cost.
• Evaluate : To form an idea of the value — Evaluate the candidates.
• Evaporate : To turn from liquid to vapor — Water evaporates in heat.
• Evolve : To develop gradually — Species evolve over time.
• Exaggerate : To represent as greater than reality — Don’t exaggerate the facts.
• Examine : To inspect closely — Examine the evidence.
• Exceed : To go beyond — Sales exceeded targets.
• Excel : To be exceptionally good — She excels at math.
• Exchange : To give and receive reciprocally — Exchange contact information.
• Excite : To cause strong feelings — The news excited everyone.
• Exclude : To deny access to — Exclude irrelevant data.
• Excuse : To forgive or pardon — Excuse me for being late.
• Execute : To carry out or accomplish — Execute the plan.
• Exercise : To engage in physical activity — Exercise daily.
• Exhaust : To drain of strength — The work exhausted him.
• Exhibit : To publicly display — Exhibit the artwork.
• Exist : To have being — Life exists on Earth.
• Exit : To go out of — Exit through the back door.
• Expand : To become larger — Expand the business.
• Expect : To regard as likely — I expect good results.
• Expedite : To make happen sooner — Expedite the delivery.
• Expel : To force to leave — He was expelled from school.
• Experience : To encounter or undergo — Experience new cultures.
• Experiment : To try out new ideas — Experiment with recipes.
• Explain : To make clear — Explain the process.
• Explode : To burst violently — The bomb exploded.
• Exploit : To make use of — Exploit opportunities.
• Explore : To travel through for discovery — Explore the jungle.
• Export : To send goods to another country — Export products abroad.
• Expose : To reveal the true nature of — Expose the truth.
• Express : To convey a thought or feeling — Express your opinion.
• Extend : To make longer — Extend the deadline.
• Extract : To remove or take out — Extract the juice.
• Fabricate : To invent or manufacture — Fabricate evidence.
• Face : To confront and deal with — Face your fears.
• Facilitate : To make easier — Facilitate the discussion.
• Fade : To gradually grow faint — Colors fade in sunlight.
• Fail : To be unsuccessful — Don’t fail the test.
• Faint : To lose consciousness — She fainted from heat.
• Fall : To drop downward — Leaves fall in autumn.
• Fascinate : To attract and hold interest — The story fascinated me.
• Fasten : To close or attach securely — Fasten your seatbelt.
• Favor : To prefer or support — I favor this option.
• Fear : To be afraid of — Don’t fear the unknown.
• Feature : To have as a prominent attribute — The app features new tools.
• Feed : To give food to — Feed the cat.
• Feel : To be aware through touch — Feel the fabric.
• Fetch : To go and bring back — Fetch the ball.
• Fight : To engage in combat — Fight for justice.
• Figure : To calculate or work out — Figure out the answer.
• File : To place in a file — File the documents.
• Fill : To make full — Fill the tank with gas.
• Film : To record on film — Film the event.
• Filter : To pass through a device to remove — Filter the water.
• Finalize : To complete or conclude — Finalize the deal.
• Finance : To provide funding — Finance the project.
• Find : To discover by searching — Find the solution.
• Fine : To impose a monetary penalty — They fined him for speeding.
• Finish : To bring to an end — Finish your homework.
• Fire : To dismiss from employment — Fire the employee.
• Fish : To catch fish — Fish in the lake.
• Fit : To be the right shape and size — These shoes fit perfectly.
• Fix : To repair — Fix the broken chair.
• Flash : To shine briefly — Lightning flashed.
• Flatten : To make flat — Flatten the dough.
• Flee : To run away from danger — Flee the burning building.
• Flex : To bend a joint — Flex your muscles.
• Flick : To propel with a sudden movement — Flick the switch.
• Float : To rest on the surface of liquid — The boat floats.
• Flood : To overflow with water — The river flooded.
• Flow : To move steadily — Water flows downstream.
• Flower : To produce flowers — Roses flower in spring.
• Fluctuate : To rise and fall irregularly — Prices fluctuate daily.
• Flush : To cleanse by a flow of water — Flush the toilet.
• Fly : To move through the air — Birds fly south.
• Focus : To concentrate attention — Focus on the goal.
• Fold : To bend over on itself — Fold the paper.
• Follow : To go after — Follow the instructions.
• Forbid : To prohibit — Smoking is forbidden.
• Force : To compel by strength — Don’t force the door.
• Forecast : To predict future events — Forecast the weather.
• Foresee : To see or know beforehand — I foresee problems.
• Forget : To fail to remember — Don’t forget your keys.
• Forgive : To stop feeling angry — Forgive his mistake.
• Form : To make or shape — Form a committee.
• Formulate : To create or devise — Formulate a plan.
• Forward : To send on to a destination — Forward the email.
• Foster : To encourage development — Foster creativity.
• Found : To establish or set up — Found a company.
• Fracture : To crack or break — He fractured his arm.
• Frame : To construct or put together — Frame the picture.
• Freeze : To turn into ice — Water freezes at zero degrees.
• Frighten : To make afraid — The noise frightened me.
• Frown : To furrow one’s brow — She frowned at the news.
• Frustrate : To prevent from succeeding — Delays frustrate customers.
• Fuel : To supply with fuel — Fuel the car.
• Fulfill : To achieve or complete — Fulfill your potential.
• Function : To work or operate — The machine functions well.
• Fund : To provide money for — Fund the research.
• Furnish : To provide with furniture — Furnish the apartment.
• Gain : To obtain or increase — Gain experience.
• Gamble : To play games of chance — Don’t gamble your savings.
• Gape : To stare with mouth open — They gaped in amazement.
• Gather : To come together — Gather information.
• Gaze : To look steadily — Gaze at the stars.
• Generate : To produce or create — Generate ideas.
• Get : To obtain or receive — Get the documents.
• Give : To hand over — Give me your hand.
• Glance : To look quickly — Glance at the clock.
• Glare : To stare angrily — She glared at him.
• Gleam : To shine brightly — The floor gleams.
• Glide : To move smoothly — The skater glided on ice.
• Glimpse : To see briefly — I glimpsed her in the crowd.
• Glow : To shine with steady light — The fire glows.
• Go : To move or proceed — Go home.
• Govern : To control or rule — Govern the country.
• Grab : To seize suddenly — Grab the opportunity.
• Graduate : To successfully complete studies — Graduate from university.
• Grant : To give or allow — Grant permission.
• Grasp : To seize and hold firmly — Grasp the concept.
• Greet : To welcome or acknowledge — Greet the guests.
• Grieve : To feel deep sorrow — Grieve for the loss.
• Grin : To smile broadly — He grinned with joy.
• Grind : To reduce to powder — Grind the coffee beans.
• Grip : To hold tightly — Grip the handle.
• Groan : To make a deep sound of pain — He groaned in agony.
• Grow : To increase in size — Plants grow in spring.
• Guarantee : To promise with certainty — Guarantee the quality.
• Guard : To watch over and protect — Guard the entrance.
• Guess : To estimate without certainty — Guess the answer.
• Guide : To show the way — Guide the tourists.

Verbs H – L

Verbs in this range cover actions related to interaction, impact, and learning processes.

• Hack : To cut with rough blows — Hack through the jungle.
• Halt : To bring to a stop — Halt the production.
• Hammer : To strike repeatedly — Hammer the nail.
• Hand : To pass with the hand — Hand me the report.
• Handle : To manage or deal with — Handle the situation.
• Hang : To attach from above — Hang the picture.
• Happen : To take place — Accidents happen.
• Harass : To subject to aggressive pressure — Do not harass employees.
• Harm : To damage or injure — Don’t harm the environment.
• Harvest : To gather crops — Harvest the wheat.
• Hasten : To hurry — Hasten the process.
• Hate : To feel intense dislike — I hate waiting.
• Haul : To pull or drag — Haul the cargo.
• Haunt : To visit as a ghost — The castle is haunted.
• Have : To possess — I have a car.
• Head : To be in charge of — Head the department.
• Heal : To become healthy again — The wound will heal.
• Hear : To perceive sound — I can hear you.
• Heat : To make warm — Heat the soup.
• Help : To assist — Help your neighbor.
• Hesitate : To pause before acting — Don’t hesitate to ask.
• Hide : To put out of sight — Hide the treasure.
• Highlight : To emphasize — Highlight key points.
• Hike : To walk a long distance — Hike in the mountains.
• Hinder : To create obstacles — Don’t hinder progress.
• Hint : To suggest indirectly — He hinted at the answer.
• Hire : To employ for wages — Hire qualified staff.
• Hit : To strike forcefully — Hit the target.
• Hoard : To accumulate and store — Don’t hoard supplies.
• Hold : To grasp or support — Hold my hand.
• Honor : To regard with respect — Honor your commitments.
• Hook : To catch with a hook — Hook the fish.
• Hope : To expect with confidence — I hope for the best.
• Host : To receive as a guest — Host the conference.
• Hover : To remain in one place in the air — The helicopter hovers.
• Hug : To embrace tightly — Hug your family.
• Hum : To make a low continuous sound — Hum a tune.
• Hunt : To pursue for food or sport — Hunt for treasure.
• Hurry : To move or act quickly — Hurry up!
• Hurt : To cause pain — Don’t hurt yourself.
• Hypnotize : To produce a state of hypnosis — The show hypnotized the audience.
• Identify : To recognize or establish — Identify the problem.
• Ignore : To refuse to notice — Ignore the noise.
• Illuminate : To light up — Illuminate the path.
• Illustrate : To provide with pictures — Illustrate the book.
• Imagine : To form a mental image — Imagine the possibilities.
• Imitate : To copy the behavior of — Children imitate adults.
• Immerse : To dip or submerge — Immerse yourself in learning.
• Immigrate : To come to live permanently — They immigrated to Canada.
• Impact : To have a strong effect — This will impact sales.
• Impair : To weaken or damage — Fatigue impairs judgment.
• Implement : To put into effect — Implement the policy.
• Imply : To suggest without stating — What are you implying?
• Import : To bring goods from abroad — Import materials.
• Impose : To force to be accepted — Impose restrictions.
• Impress : To make a strong impact — Impress the client.
• Improve : To make better — Improve your skills.
• Improvise : To create without preparation — Improvise a solution.
• Incline : To lean or slope — The road inclines upward.
• Include : To contain as part of a whole — Include all details.
• Incorporate : To combine into a whole — Incorporate feedback.
• Increase : To make greater — Increase production.
• Incur : To become subject to — Incur expenses.
• Indicate : To point out or show — Indicate your preference.
• Induce : To succeed in persuading — Induce sleep.
• Infect : To contaminate with disease — The virus infected him.
• Infer : To deduce from evidence — What can we infer?
• Inflate : To fill with air — Inflate the balloon.
• Influence : To have an effect on — Influence the decision.
• Inform : To give information to — Inform the team.
• Inhabit : To live in — Fish inhabit the ocean.
• Inherit : To receive from a predecessor — Inherit property.
• Inhibit : To hinder or restrain — Fear inhibits action.
• Initial : To mark with initials — Initial the document.
• Initiate : To begin or start — Initiate the project.
• Inject : To introduce into the body — Inject the medicine.
• Injure : To do physical harm — Don’t injure yourself.
• Innovate : To introduce new ideas — Innovate solutions.
• Input : To enter data — Input the information.
• Inquire : To ask for information — Inquire about availability.
• Insert : To place into — Insert the key.
• Inspect : To examine closely — Inspect the premises.
• Inspire : To fill with the urge to do — Inspire the team.
• Install : To place in position — Install the software.
• Instruct : To teach or direct — Instruct the class.
• Insult : To speak to with disrespect — Don’t insult anyone.
• Insure : To arrange for compensation — Insure your car.
• Integrate : To combine to form a whole — Integrate the systems.
• Intend : To have as one’s purpose — What do you intend to do?
• Interact : To act upon each other — Interact with customers.
• Intercept : To stop and seize — Intercept the message.
• Interest : To excite curiosity — This interests me.
• Interfere : To intervene without invitation — Don’t interfere.
• Interpret : To explain the meaning of — Interpret the data.
• Interrupt : To stop the continuous progress — Don’t interrupt.
• Interview : To question formally — Interview candidates.
• Intimidate : To frighten or threaten — Don’t intimidate others.
• Introduce : To present formally — Introduce yourself.
• Invade : To enter forcefully — Privacy was invaded.
• Invent : To create something new — Invent a product.
• Invest : To put money into — Invest wisely.
• Investigate : To examine systematically — Investigate the case.
• Invite : To request the presence of — Invite the guests.
• Involve : To include as a necessary part — This involves risk.
• Iron : To press with a heated iron — Iron the shirt.
• Irritate : To annoy or anger — Loud music irritates me.
• Isolate : To set apart from others — Isolate the problem.
• Issue : To supply or distribute — Issue new guidelines.
• Itch : To have an irritating sensation — My arm itches.
• Itemize : To list individual items — Itemize the expenses.
• Jog : To run at a steady gentle pace — Jog every morning.
• Join : To link or connect — Join the team.
• Joke : To say something amusing — He joked about the situation.
• Judge : To form an opinion about — Don’t judge too quickly.
• Juggle : To keep several objects in motion — Juggle multiple tasks.
• Jump : To spring off the ground — Jump over the fence.
• Justify : To show to be right — Justify your decision.
• Keep : To retain possession of — Keep the change.
• Kick : To strike with the foot — Kick the ball.
• Kill : To cause death — Pesticides kill insects.
• Kiss : To touch with the lips — Kiss the baby goodnight.
• Kneel : To go down on the knees — Kneel to pray.
• Knit : To make fabric from yarn — Knit a sweater.
• Knock : To strike a surface noisily — Knock on the door.
• Knot : To fasten with a knot — Knot the rope.
• Know : To be aware of through observation — I know the answer.
• Label : To attach a label to — Label the boxes.
• Lack : To be without — We lack resources.
• Land : To come down to the ground — The plane landed.
• Last : To continue for a period — The meeting lasted two hours.
• Laugh : To express amusement — Laugh at the joke.
• Launch : To set in motion — Launch the product.
• Lay : To put down — Lay the foundation.
• Lead : To guide or direct — Lead the team.
• Leak : To allow liquid to escape — The roof leaks.
• Lean : To incline from vertical — Lean against the wall.
• Leap : To jump a long distance — Leap over the puddle.
• Learn : To gain knowledge — Learn a new skill.
• Leave : To go away from — Leave the building.
• Lecture : To deliver an educational talk — Lecture at the university.
• Lend : To give temporarily — Lend me your pen.
• Lengthen : To make longer — Lengthen the rope.
• Lessen : To make less — Lessen the burden.
• Let : To allow — Let me help you.
• Lie : To recline or tell an untruth — Lie down and rest.
• Lift : To raise to a higher position — Lift the box.
• Light : To make bright — Light the candle.
• Like : To find agreeable — I like this song.
• Limit : To restrict — Limit your expenses.
• Line : To mark with lines — Line the page.
• Link : To make a connection — Link the accounts.
• List : To make a list of — List your priorities.
• Listen : To pay attention to sound — Listen carefully.
• Live : To remain alive — Live life fully.
• Load : To put a load on — Load the truck.
• Loan : To lend money — Loan him the money.
• Locate : To discover the exact position — Locate the address.
• Lock : To fasten with a lock — Lock the door.
• Log : To record systematically — Log your hours.
• Long : To have a strong wish — I long for peace.
• Look : To direct one’s gaze — Look at this.
• Loosen : To make less tight — Loosen the knot.
• Lose : To be deprived of — Don’t lose hope.
• Love : To feel deep affection — I love my family.
• Lower : To move to a lower level — Lower the price.

Verbs M – P

This section encompasses verbs for managing, producing, and engaging in various processes.

• Maintain : To keep in good condition — Maintain the equipment.
• Make : To form by putting parts together — Make a decision.
• Manage : To be in charge of — Manage the project.
• Manipulate : To handle or control — Manipulate the data.
• Manufacture : To make goods on a large scale — Manufacture cars.
• Map : To make a map of — Map the territory.
• March : To walk in a military manner — March forward.
• Mark : To make a visible indication — Mark the page.
• Market : To promote for sale — Market the product.
• Marry : To take as a spouse — They married in June.
• Mash : To reduce to a soft mass — Mash the potatoes.
• Mask : To conceal or disguise — Mask your emotions.
• Master : To acquire complete knowledge — Master the skill.
• Match : To correspond or be equal to — Match the colors.
• Matter : To be of importance — It doesn’t matter.
• Maximize : To increase to the greatest possible amount — Maximize profits.
• Mean : To intend to express — What do you mean?
• Measure : To ascertain size or amount — Measure the room.
• Mediate : To intervene to resolve a dispute — Mediate the conflict.
• Meet : To come face to face — Meet me at noon.
• Melt : To change from solid to liquid — Ice melts in heat.
• Memorize : To commit to memory — Memorize the speech.
• Mention : To refer to briefly — Mention your concerns.
• Merge : To combine into one — Merge the companies.
• Migrate : To move from one region to another — Birds migrate south.
• Mind : To object to — I don’t mind waiting.
• Minimize : To reduce to the smallest amount — Minimize risks.
• Mirror : To reflect as in a mirror — Mirror the behavior.
• Miss : To fail to hit or reach — Don’t miss the deadline.
• Mix : To combine substances — Mix the ingredients.
• Moan : To make a low sound of pain — He moaned in pain.
• Mock : To tease or laugh at — Don’t mock others.
• Model : To display or simulate — Model good behavior.
• Moderate : To make less extreme — Moderate your tone.
• Modernize : To make modern — Modernize the system.
• Modify : To make partial changes — Modify the design.
• Monitor : To observe and check — Monitor progress.
• Motivate : To provide with a reason to act — Motivate the team.
• Mount : To climb up — Mount the stairs.
• Mourn : To feel sorrow for — Mourn the loss.
• Move : To change position — Move the furniture.
• Multiply : To increase in number — Multiply the figures.
• Murder : To kill unlawfully — He was accused of murder.
• Murmur : To say something quietly — She murmured a response.
• Name : To give a name to — Name the baby.
• Narrate : To give an account of — Narrate the story.
• Navigate : To plan and direct a route — Navigate the website.
• Need : To require something — I need help.
• Neglect : To fail to care for — Don’t neglect your health.
• Negotiate : To discuss to reach an agreement — Negotiate the terms.
• Nod : To move the head up and down — Nod in agreement.
• Nominate : To propose for election — Nominate a candidate.
• Note : To notice or pay attention — Note the changes.
• Notice : To become aware of — Notice the difference.
• Notify : To inform — Notify the authorities.
• Nourish : To provide with food — Nourish your body.
• Number : To mark with a number — Number the pages.
• Nurture : To care for and encourage growth — Nurture talent.
• Obey : To comply with orders — Obey the law.
• Object : To express opposition — I object to this.
• Observe : To notice or watch carefully — Observe the rules.
• Obsess : To preoccupy continually — Don’t obsess over details.
• Obstruct : To block or hinder — Don’t obstruct traffic.
• Obtain : To get or acquire — Obtain permission.
• Occupy : To reside in — Occupy the building.
• Occur : To happen — Errors occur.
• Offend : To cause displeasure — I didn’t mean to offend you.
• Offer : To present for acceptance — Offer assistance.
• Omit : To leave out — Omit unnecessary details.
• Open : To move to an open position — Open the window.
• Operate : To control the functioning of — Operate the machine.
• Oppose : To actively resist — Oppose the decision.
• Oppress : To keep in subservience — Don’t oppress others.
• Opt : To make a choice — Opt for the second option.
• Optimize : To make as effective as possible — Optimize performance.
• Order : To request to be made — Order supplies.
• Organize : To arrange systematically — Organize the files.
• Orient : To align or position — Orient yourself to the map.
• Originate : To have as a source — The idea originated here.
• Outline : To draw the outer edge — Outline the plan.
• Output : To produce or deliver — Output quality work.
• Outweigh : To be heavier or more important — Benefits outweigh costs.
• Overcome : To succeed in dealing with — Overcome obstacles.
• Overlap : To extend over and cover — Schedules overlap.
• Overlook : To fail to notice — Don’t overlook details.
• Override : To use one’s authority to reject — Override the decision.
• Oversee : To supervise — Oversee the project.
• Overtake : To catch up and pass — Overtake the car.
• Overthrow : To remove from power — Overthrow the government.
• Overwhelm : To bury or drown beneath — Don’t overwhelm them.
• Owe : To be under obligation — I owe you money.
• Own : To possess — Own your mistakes.
• Pack : To fill a container — Pack your suitcase.
• Paint : To apply paint — Paint the wall.
• Pair : To arrange in couples — Pair the socks.
• Panic : To feel sudden fear — Don’t panic.
• Pardon : To forgive — Pardon the interruption.
• Park : To bring a vehicle to a stop — Park the car.
• Participate : To take part — Participate in the meeting.
• Pass : To move past — Pass the salt.
• Paste : To stick with adhesive — Paste the image.
• Patch : To mend or cover — Patch the hole.
• Patrol : To keep watch over — Patrol the area.
• Pause : To stop temporarily — Pause the video.
• Pay : To give money owed — Pay the bill.
• Peel : To remove the outer layer — Peel the orange.
• Peer : To look with difficulty — Peer through the fog.
• Penalize : To subject to a penalty — Penalize late submissions.
• Penetrate : To pass into or through — Penetrate the market.
• Perceive : To become aware through senses — Perceive the truth.
• Perform : To carry out an action — Perform the task.
• Permit : To give permission — Permit entry.
• Persist : To continue firmly — Persist in your efforts.
• Persuade : To convince — Persuade him to join.
• Pertain : To be relevant — This pertains to you.
• Phase : To carry out in stages — Phase out old technology.
• Phone : To contact by telephone — Phone me later.
• Photograph : To take a photograph — Photograph the event.
• Pick : To choose or select — Pick a card.
• Picture : To imagine — Picture yourself there.
• Pile : To place in a heap — Pile the books.
• Pin : To attach with a pin — Pin the notice.
• Pinch : To squeeze tightly — Pinch the dough.
• Pioneer : To develop or be first — Pioneer new methods.
• Place : To put in a particular position — Place the order.
• Plan : To decide on and arrange — Plan the event.
• Plant : To put in the ground to grow — Plant seeds.
• Play : To engage in activity for enjoyment — Play the game.
• Plead : To make an emotional appeal — Plead for mercy.
• Please : To cause to feel happy — Please the customer.
• Pledge : To commit by solemn promise — Pledge support.
• Plot : To plan secretly — Plot the course.
• Plow : To turn over earth — Plow the field.
• Pluck : To pull out — Pluck the strings.
• Plug : To block an opening — Plug the leak.
• Plunge : To jump or dive — Plunge into water.
• Point : To direct attention — Point to the screen.
• Poison : To administer poison — Poison the rats.
• Poke : To jab with a finger — Poke the fire.
• Polish : To make smooth and shiny — Polish the shoes.
• Pollute : To contaminate — Don’t pollute the river.
• Ponder : To think about carefully — Ponder the question.
• Pool : To combine resources — Pool our knowledge.
• Pop : To make a short explosive sound — Pop the balloon.
• Populate : To fill with people — Populate the database.
• Pose : To present or constitute — Pose a question.
• Position : To put in a particular place — Position the camera.
• Possess : To have as property — Possess the skills.
• Post : To publish or display — Post the notice.
• Postpone : To delay to a later time — Postpone the meeting.
• Pour : To flow in a stream — Pour the coffee.
• Practice : To perform repeatedly — Practice the piano.
• Praise : To express approval — Praise the team.
• Pray : To address a deity — Pray for peace.
• Preach : To deliver a sermon — Preach the gospel.
• Precede : To come before — A precedes B.
• Predict : To state in advance — Predict the outcome.
• Prefer : To like better — I prefer tea.
• Prepare : To make ready — Prepare the presentation.
• Prescribe : To authorize use of medicine — Prescribe medication.
• Present : To give or show — Present the findings.
• Preserve : To maintain in original state — Preserve the environment.
• Preside : To be in a position of authority — Preside over the meeting.
• Press : To apply pressure — Press the button.
• Presume : To suppose to be true — I presume you agree.
• Pretend : To act as if something is true — Pretend to be busy.
• Prevent : To stop from happening — Prevent accidents.
• Preview : To view beforehand — Preview the document.
• Price : To determine the price — Price the items.
• Print : To produce text on paper — Print the report.
• Prioritize : To designate as most important — Prioritize tasks.
• Process : To perform operations on — Process the data.
• Proclaim : To announce officially — Proclaim victory.
• Produce : To make or manufacture — Produce results.
• Program : To provide with coded instructions — Program the software.
• Progress : To move forward — Progress steadily.
• Prohibit : To formally forbid — Prohibit smoking.
• Project : To estimate future — Project sales.
• Promise : To assure that one will do — Promise to call.
• Promote : To advance to a higher position — Promote the employee.
• Prompt : To cause to happen — Prompt action.
• Pronounce : To make the sound of — Pronounce the word.
• Proof : To test the accuracy — Proof the document.
• Propel : To drive forward — Propel the boat.
• Propose : To put forward for consideration — Propose a solution.
• Prosecute : To institute legal proceedings — Prosecute the case.
• Protect : To keep safe from harm — Protect your data.
• Protest : To express objection — Protest the decision.
• Prove : To demonstrate truth — Prove your point.
• Provide : To supply — Provide support.
• Provoke : To stimulate a reaction — Don’t provoke anger.
• Publish : To prepare and issue — Publish the book.
• Pull : To exert force to draw toward — Pull the rope.
• Pulse : To throb rhythmically — Blood pulses through veins.
• Pump : To force liquid to move — Pump the water.
• Punch : To strike with the fist — Punch the bag.
• Punctuate : To mark with punctuation — Punctuate the sentence.
• Punish : To inflict penalty — Punish bad behavior.
• Purchase : To buy — Purchase supplies.
• Purify : To make pure — Purify the water.
• Pursue : To follow in order to catch — Pursue your dreams.
• Push : To exert force away from oneself — Push the door.
• Put : To place in a specified position — Put it here.
• Puzzle : To confuse — This puzzles me.

Verbs Q – T

From questioning to transforming, these verbs facilitate communication and change.

• Qualify : To be entitled to — Qualify for the position.
• Quantify : To express as a quantity — Quantify the results.
• Quarrel : To have a heated argument — Don’t quarrel over small things.
• Question : To ask questions of — Question the witness.
• Queue : To line up — Queue at the gate.
• Quit : To leave permanently — Quit your job.
• Quiz : To test knowledge — Quiz the students.
• Quote : To repeat words from — Quote the source.
• Race : To compete in speed — Race to the finish.
• Radiate : To emit energy — The sun radiates heat.
• Raid : To conduct a surprise attack — Raid the warehouse.
• Rain : To fall as drops of water — It’s raining.
• Raise : To lift to a higher position — Raise your hand.
• Rally : To come together — Rally support.
• Range : To vary within limits — Prices range from $5 to $50.
• Rank : To give a position in a hierarchy — Rank the candidates.
• Rape : To force sexual intercourse — A serious crime.
• Rate : To assign a value to — Rate the service.
• Rationalize : To justify with plausible reasoning — Rationalize the decision.
• Reach : To arrive at — Reach the destination.
• React : To respond to a stimulus — React quickly.
• Read : To look at and comprehend — Read the book.
• Realize : To become aware of — Realize the truth.
• Reap : To harvest — Reap the benefits.
• Reason : To think logically — Reason with him.
• Reassure : To restore confidence — Reassure the client.
• Rebel : To resist authority — Rebel against injustice.
• Rebuild : To build again — Rebuild the structure.
• Recall : To remember — Recall the events.
• Receive : To be given — Receive the package.
• Recite : To repeat aloud from memory — Recite the poem.
• Recognize : To identify from previous knowledge — Recognize the face.
• Recommend : To suggest as suitable — Recommend a restaurant.
• Reconcile : To restore friendly relations — Reconcile the accounts.
• Record : To set down in permanent form — Record the meeting.
• Recover : To regain possession — Recover from illness.
• Recruit : To enroll as a member — Recruit new staff.
• Recycle : To convert waste into reusable material — Recycle paper.
• Reduce : To make smaller — Reduce costs.
• Refer : To direct attention to — Refer to the manual.
• Refine : To improve by making small changes — Refine the process.
• Reflect : To think deeply about — Reflect on your actions.
• Reform : To make changes to improve — Reform the system.
• Refresh : To give new strength — Refresh the page.
• Refuse : To decline to accept — Refuse the offer.
• Regain : To get back — Regain control.
• Regard : To consider in a specified way — Regard him highly.
• Register : To enter officially — Register for the course.
• Regret : To feel sorry about — Regret the decision.
• Regulate : To control by rule — Regulate the temperature.
• Rehearse : To practice in preparation — Rehearse the speech.
• Reign : To hold royal office — The king reigns.
• Reinforce : To strengthen — Reinforce the structure.
• Reject : To refuse to accept — Reject the proposal.
• Rejoice : To feel great joy — Rejoice in victory.
• Relate : To make a connection — Relate the facts.
• Relax : To become less tense — Relax and enjoy.
• Release : To set free — Release the prisoners.
• Relieve : To alleviate — Relieve the pain.
• Rely : To depend on — Rely on facts.
• Remain : To continue to exist — Remain calm.
• Remark : To comment — Remark on the quality.
• Remember : To recall from memory — Remember the date.
• Remind : To cause to remember — Remind me later.
• Remove : To take away — Remove the stain.
• Render : To provide or give — Render assistance.
• Renew : To resume after interruption — Renew the subscription.
• Rent : To pay for temporary use — Rent an apartment.
• Repair : To fix or mend — Repair the car.
• Repeat : To say again — Repeat the instructions.
• Replace : To take the place of — Replace the battery.
• Reply : To respond — Reply to the email.
• Report : To give an account — Report the findings.
• Represent : To stand for — Represent the company.
• Reproduce : To produce a copy — Reproduce the document.
• Request : To politely ask for — Request information.
• Require : To need — Require assistance.
• Rescue : To save from danger — Rescue the victims.
• Research : To investigate systematically — Research the topic.
• Resemble : To look like — She resembles her mother.
• Resent : To feel bitterness — Resent the criticism.
• Reserve : To arrange to have — Reserve a table.
• Reside : To live in — Reside in the city.
• Resign : To voluntarily leave a job — Resign from the position.
• Resist : To withstand — Resist temptation.
• Resolve : To settle or find a solution — Resolve the conflict.
• Resort : To turn to as a strategy — Resort to plan B.
• Respect : To admire deeply — Respect your elders.
• Respond : To say something in reply — Respond promptly.
• Rest : To cease work — Rest for a while.
• Restore : To bring back — Restore the balance.
• Restrain : To prevent from doing — Restrain yourself.
• Restrict : To limit — Restrict access.
• Result : To occur as a consequence — This results in success.
• Resume : To continue after interruption — Resume work.
• Retain : To continue to have — Retain the information.
• Retire : To leave one’s job — Retire at 65.
• Retreat : To withdraw — Retreat from battle.
• Retrieve : To get back — Retrieve the data.
• Return : To come back — Return home.
• Reveal : To make known — Reveal the truth.
• Reverse : To turn the other way — Reverse the decision.
• Review : To examine again — Review the document.
• Revise : To reconsider and alter — Revise the plan.
• Revive : To restore to life — Revive the patient.
• Revolt : To rebel — Revolt against tyranny.
• Reward : To give something in return — Reward good behavior.
• Rhyme : To correspond in sound — Cat rhymes with hat.
• Ride : To travel on — Ride a bicycle.
• Ring : To make a clear sound — The bell rings.
• Rinse : To wash with water — Rinse the dishes.
• Rip : To tear — Rip the paper.
• Rise : To move upward — The sun rises.
• Risk : To expose to danger — Risk everything.
• Roar : To make a loud deep sound — The lion roars.
• Rob : To take property unlawfully — Rob the bank.
• Rock : To move gently back and forth — Rock the baby.
• Roll : To move by turning over — Roll the dice.
• Root : To establish deeply — Traditions root in culture.
• Rot : To decay — Wood rots in moisture.
• Rotate : To move in a circle — Rotate the tires.
• Rub : To move back and forth — Rub your hands.
• Ruin : To destroy — Don’t ruin the surprise.
• Rule : To exercise authority — Rule the kingdom.
• Rumble : To make a deep sound — Thunder rumbles.
• Run : To move rapidly — Run to the store.
• Rush : To move with urgent haste — Rush to the hospital.
• Sack : To dismiss from employment — Sack the employee.
• Sacrifice : To give up for the sake of — Sacrifice comfort.
• Sail : To travel on water — Sail across the ocean.
• Salt : To season with salt — Salt the food.
• Salute : To greet with respect — Salute the flag.
• Sample : To take a sample of — Sample the wine.
• Sanction : To give official permission — Sanction the action.
• Satisfy : To fulfill desires — Satisfy customer needs.
• Save : To keep safe — Save money.
• Saw : To cut with a saw — Saw the wood.
• Say : To utter words — Say hello.
• Scale : To climb — Scale the mountain.
• Scan : To examine systematically — Scan the document.
• Scare : To frighten — Don’t scare me.
• Scatter : To throw in various directions — Scatter the seeds.
• Schedule : To plan for a time — Schedule a meeting.
• Scheme : To make plans secretly — Scheme against rivals.
• Scold : To rebuke angrily — Scold the child.
• Scoop : To pick up with a scoop — Scoop ice cream.
• Score : To gain points — Score a goal.
• Scream : To cry out loudly — Scream for help.
• Screen : To examine systematically — Screen candidates.
• Screw : To fasten with a screw — Screw the bracket.
• Scrub : To rub hard — Scrub the floor.
• Sculpt : To create by carving — Sculpt a statue.
• Seal : To close securely — Seal the envelope.
• Search : To look for — Search for answers.
• Season : To add flavor — Season the dish.
• Seat : To place in a seat — Seat the guests.
• Secure : To fix firmly — Secure the area.
• See : To perceive with eyes — See the view.
• Seek : To attempt to find — Seek advice.
• Seem : To appear to be — It seems difficult.
• Seize : To take hold suddenly — Seize the opportunity.
• Select : To choose carefully — Select the best.
• Sell : To give in exchange for money — Sell the product.
• Send : To cause to go — Send the email.
• Sense : To perceive by senses — Sense danger.
• Sentence : To declare punishment — Sentence the criminal.
• Separate : To cause to move apart — Separate the items.
• Serve : To perform duties for — Serve customers.
• Set : To put in a position — Set the table.
• Settle : To resolve or decide — Settle the dispute.
• Sew : To join with stitches — Sew the fabric.
• Shade : To screen from light — Shade your eyes.
• Shake : To move rapidly to and fro — Shake the bottle.
• Shape : To give a particular form — Shape the clay.
• Share : To give a portion of — Share your ideas.
• Sharpen : To make sharp — Sharpen the knife.
• Shatter : To break into pieces — The glass shattered.
• Shave : To remove hair — Shave your beard.
• Shed : To discard — Shed old habits.
• Shelter : To provide cover — Shelter from the rain.
• Shield : To protect — Shield from harm.
• Shift : To move from one place to another — Shift your position.
• Shine : To emit light — The stars shine.
• Ship : To send by ship — Ship the goods.
• Shiver : To shake from cold — Shiver in the cold.
• Shock : To surprise greatly — The news shocked everyone.
• Shoot : To fire a gun — Shoot the target.
• Shop : To visit stores — Shop for groceries.
• Shorten : To make shorter — Shorten the skirt.
• Shout : To cry out loudly — Shout for help.
• Shove : To push roughly — Don’t shove.
• Show : To display — Show the results.
• Shrink : To become smaller — Fabric shrinks when washed.
• Shrug : To raise shoulders — Shrug in response.
• Shut : To close — Shut the window.
• Sigh : To exhale audibly — Sigh with relief.
• Sign : To write one’s name — Sign the contract.
• Signal : To transmit information — Signal for help.
• Silence : To make quiet — Silence the noise.
• Simplify : To make simple — Simplify the process.
• Simulate : To imitate — Simulate conditions.
• Sing : To produce musical sounds — Sing a song.
• Sink : To go down below surface — The ship sank.
• Sip : To drink in small quantities — Sip the tea.
• Sit : To be in a seated position — Sit down.
• Situate : To place in a particular position — Situate the building.
• Sketch : To make a rough drawing — Sketch the design.
• Ski : To travel on skis — Ski down the slope.
• Skip : To move along lightly — Skip the chapter.
• Slap : To hit with the palm — Slap the table.
• Sleep : To rest in sleep — Sleep well.
• Slice : To cut into slices — Slice the bread.
• Slide : To move smoothly — Slide down the hill.
• Slip : To slide accidentally — Don’t slip on ice.
• Slow : To reduce speed — Slow down.
• Smell : To perceive odor — Smell the flowers.
• Smile : To form a pleased expression — Smile for the camera.
• Smoke : To emit smoke — The fire smokes.
• Smooth : To make smooth — Smooth the surface.
• Snap : To break suddenly — Snap the twig.
• Snatch : To seize quickly — Snatch the bag.
• Sneak : To move stealthily — Sneak out quietly.
• Sneeze : To expel air from nose — Sneeze into a tissue.
• Snore : To breathe noisily in sleep — He snores loudly.
• Snow : To fall as snow — It’s snowing.
• Soak : To make very wet — Soak the beans.
• Sob : To cry noisily — She sobbed uncontrollably.
• Socialize : To interact with others — Socialize with colleagues.
• Soften : To make soft — Soften the butter.
• Solve : To find an answer — Solve the problem.
• Sort : To arrange in groups — Sort the mail.
• Sound : To emit sound — Sound the alarm.
• Spare : To refrain from harming — Spare his feelings.
• Spark : To emit sparks — The fire sparked.
• Speak : To say words — Speak clearly.
• Specialize : To concentrate on — Specialize in law.
• Specify : To identify clearly — Specify requirements.
• Speculate : To form a theory — Speculate about the future.
• Speed : To move quickly — Speed up the process.
• Spell : To write with letters — Spell the word.
• Spend : To pay out money — Spend wisely.
• Spill : To cause to flow over — Don’t spill the milk.
• Spin : To rotate rapidly — Spin the wheel.
• Spit : To eject from mouth — Spit out the gum.
• Split : To divide — Split the bill.
• Spoil : To diminish the value of — Don’t spoil the surprise.
• Sponsor : To support financially — Sponsor the event.
• Spot : To see or notice — Spot the error.
• Spray : To scatter in drops — Spray the plants.
• Spread : To extend over an area — Spread the news.
• Spring : To move suddenly — Spring into action.
• Sprinkle : To scatter in drops — Sprinkle sugar.
• Sprint : To run at full speed — Sprint to the finish.
• Spy : To watch secretly — Spy on competitors.
• Squash : To crush flat — Squash the bug.
• Squeak : To make a high sound — The door squeaks.
• Squeeze : To press firmly — Squeeze the lemon.
• Stab : To pierce with a sharp object — Stab the meat.
• Stack : To arrange in a pile — Stack the boxes.
• Staff : To provide with personnel — Staff the office.
• Stain : To discolor — Don’t stain the carpet.
• Stamp : To bring down heavily — Stamp the document.
• Stand : To be in upright position — Stand up.
• Staple : To fasten with staples — Staple the papers.
• Stare : To look fixedly — Don’t stare.
• Start : To begin — Start the engine.
• Startle : To cause to feel sudden shock — The noise startled me.
• Starve : To suffer from hunger — Don’t starve yourself.
• State : To express in words — State your opinion.
• Station : To assign to a post — Station guards at the door.
• Stay : To remain in a place — Stay here.
• Steal : To take without permission — Don’t steal.
• Steam : To cook with steam — Steam the vegetables.
• Steer : To guide the direction — Steer the car.
• Step : To lift and set down foot — Step forward.
• Stick : To attach with adhesive — Stick the label.
• Stimulate : To encourage activity — Stimulate growth.
• Sting : To prick painfully — The bee stings.
• Stir : To move in a circular motion — Stir the soup.
• Stitch : To sew — Stitch the wound.
• Stock : To keep a supply — Stock the shelves.
• Stop : To cease — Stop the car.
• Store : To keep for future use — Store the data.
• Storm : To move angrily — He stormed out.
• Strain : To make a strenuous effort — Strain your muscles.
• Strap : To fasten with a strap — Strap the luggage.
• Strategize : To devise a strategy — Strategize for success.
• Stream : To flow in a continuous current — Stream the video.
• Strengthen : To make stronger — Strengthen the bond.
• Stress : To emphasize — Stress the importance.
• Stretch : To extend — Stretch your legs.
• Strike : To hit — Strike the ball.
• Strip : To remove covering — Strip the paint.
• Strive : To make great efforts — Strive for excellence.
• Stroke : To pass the hand gently — Stroke the cat.
• Struggle : To make forceful efforts — Struggle to survive.
• Study : To apply the mind to learning — Study hard.
• Stuff : To fill tightly — Stuff the pillow.
• Stumble : To trip — Stumble on a rock.
• Stun : To shock — The news stunned everyone.
• Subdivide : To divide into smaller parts — Subdivide the land.
• Subject : To cause to experience — Subject to scrutiny.
• Submit : To present for consideration — Submit the report.
• Subscribe : To arrange to receive — Subscribe to the newsletter.
• Subsidize : To support financially — Subsidize the program.
• Substitute : To use instead of — Substitute ingredients.
• Subtract : To take away — Subtract five from ten.
• Succeed : To achieve desired aim — Succeed in business.
• Suck : To draw in by suction — Suck through a straw.
• Suffer : To experience pain — Suffer from illness.
• Suffice : To be enough — This will suffice.
• Suggest : To put forward for consideration — Suggest an idea.
• Suit : To be appropriate for — This suits you.
• Summarize : To give a brief statement — Summarize the article.
• Summon : To call upon — Summon your courage.
• Supervise : To oversee — Supervise the work.
• Supply : To provide — Supply the materials.
• Support : To bear the weight of — Support the team.
• Suppose : To assume — I suppose so.
• Suppress : To prevent development — Suppress the urge.
• Surf : To ride on waves — Surf the internet.
• Surge : To increase suddenly — Demand surged.
• Surprise : To cause to feel wonder — Surprise them.
• Surrender : To give up — Surrender to the authorities.
• Surround : To be all around — Surround the building.
• Survey : To examine comprehensively — Survey the land.
• Survive : To continue to live — Survive the crisis.
• Suspect : To believe to be guilty — Suspect foul play.
• Suspend : To temporarily prevent — Suspend operations.
• Sustain : To keep in existence — Sustain growth.
• Swallow : To cause to pass down throat — Swallow the pill.
• Swap : To exchange — Swap seats.
• Swear : To make a solemn statement — Swear to tell the truth.
• Sweat : To excrete perspiration — Sweat from exercise.
• Sweep : To clean with a broom — Sweep the floor.
• Swell : To become larger — The ankle swelled.
• Swim : To propel oneself in water — Swim in the pool.
• Swing : To move back and forth — Swing on the rope.
• Switch : To change — Switch the lights.
• Symbolize : To represent — The dove symbolizes peace.
• Sympathize : To feel compassion — Sympathize with the victim.
• Synchronize : To occur at the same time — Synchronize watches.
• Synthesize : To combine into a whole — Synthesize information.
• Tackle : To make determined effort — Tackle the problem.
• Tag : To attach a label — Tag the items.
• Tailor : To make or adapt — Tailor the message.
• Take : To lay hold of — Take the book.
• Talk : To speak — Talk to me.
• Tame : To make less wild — Tame the lion.
• Tap : To strike lightly — Tap on the window.
• Target : To select as an object — Target the audience.
• Taste : To perceive flavor — Taste the soup.
• Tax : To impose a tax — Tax the income.
• Teach : To impart knowledge — Teach the students.
• Tear : To pull apart — Tear the paper.
• Tease : To make fun of — Don’t tease him.
• Telephone : To contact by phone — Telephone the office.
• Tell : To communicate information — Tell me the truth.
• Tempt : To entice — Tempt with an offer.
• Tend : To regularly behave — He tends to agree.
• Terminate : To bring to an end — Terminate the contract.
• Terrify : To fill with terror — The storm terrified them.
• Test : To examine — Test the theory.
• Testify : To give evidence — Testify in court.
• Thank : To express gratitude — Thank you.
• Thaw : To become liquid — The ice thawed.
• Think : To have in mind — Think before you speak.
• Threaten : To express intention to harm — Don’t threaten me.
• Thrill : To cause excitement — The ride thrilled us.
• Thrive : To prosper — Businesses thrive here.
• Throw : To propel through air — Throw the ball.
• Thrust : To push suddenly — Thrust the sword.
• Tick : To make a ticking sound — The clock ticks.
• Tickle : To touch lightly — Tickle the baby.
• Tidy : To make neat — Tidy the room.
• Tie : To fasten with string — Tie your shoes.
• Tighten : To make tight — Tighten the screw.
• Tilt : To move into a sloping position — Tilt the head.
• Time : To measure duration — Time the race.
• Tip : To cause to lean — Tip the waiter.
• Tire : To become weary — I tire easily.
• Toast : To cook by radiant heat — Toast the bread.
• Tolerate : To allow without protest — Tolerate differences.
• Top : To exceed — Top the charts.
• Torture : To inflict severe pain — Don’t torture animals.
• Toss : To throw lightly — Toss the salad.
• Total : To amount to — Total the expenses.
• Touch : To come into contact — Touch the screen.
• Tour : To make a journey — Tour the city.
• Tow : To pull along — Tow the car.
• Trace : To find or discover — Trace the origin.
• Track : To follow the trail — Track the shipment.
• Trade : To buy and sell — Trade stocks.
• Train : To teach skills — Train employees.
• Transfer : To move from one place to another — Transfer funds.
• Transform : To change in form — Transform the business.
• Translate : To express in another language — Translate the text.
• Transmit : To send from one place to another — Transmit data.
• Transport : To carry from one place to another — Transport goods.
• Trap : To catch in a trap — Trap the mouse.
• Travel : To journey — Travel abroad.
• Tread : To walk — Tread carefully.
• Treasure : To keep carefully — Treasure the memories.
• Treat : To behave toward — Treat with respect.
• Tremble : To shake involuntarily — Tremble with fear.
• Trespass : To enter unlawfully — Don’t trespass.
• Trick : To deceive — Don’t trick me.
• Trigger : To cause to happen — Trigger the alarm.
• Trim : To make neat — Trim the hedge.
• Trip : To stumble — Don’t trip.
• Triumph : To achieve victory — Triumph over adversity.
• Trouble : To cause distress — Don’t trouble yourself.
• Trust : To believe in reliability — Trust the process.
• Try : To make an attempt — Try your best.
• Tuck : To push into a small space — Tuck in your shirt.
• Tug : To pull hard — Tug the rope.
• Tumble : To fall suddenly — Tumble down the stairs.
• Tune : To adjust to proper pitch — Tune the guitar.
• Turn : To move around an axis — Turn the page.
• Twist : To form into a spiral — Twist the cap.
• Type : To write using a keyboard — Type the document.

Verbs U – Z

The final section covers actions from understanding to yielding, completing the full spectrum of English verbs.

• Undergo : To experience or endure — Undergo surgery.
• Underline : To mark with a line underneath — Underline important points.
• Undermine : To weaken gradually — Don’t undermine confidence.
• Understand : To perceive the meaning — Understand the concept.
• Undertake : To commit oneself to — Undertake the project.
• Undo : To reverse the effects — Undo the changes.
• Undress : To remove clothing — Undress for bed.
• Unfold : To open out — Unfold the map.
• Unify : To make into a unit — Unify the teams.
• Unite : To join together — Unite for a common cause.
• Unlock : To unfasten a lock — Unlock the door.
• Unpack : To remove contents — Unpack your suitcase.
• Update : To make more current — Update the software.
• Upgrade : To raise to a higher standard — Upgrade your account.
• Upload : To transfer data to a system — Upload the file.
• Upset : To make unhappy — Don’t upset her.
• Urge : To strongly encourage — Urge him to apply.
• Use : To put into service — Use the tools.
• Usher : To show to a place — Usher them in.
• Utilize : To make practical use of — Utilize resources.
• Utter : To speak — Utter a word.
• Vacate : To leave empty — Vacate the premises.
• Vaccinate : To inoculate — Vaccinate against disease.
• Validate : To check accuracy — Validate the data.
• Value : To estimate worth — Value your time.
• Vanish : To disappear suddenly — The pain vanished.
• Vary : To differ — Prices vary.
• Ventilate : To supply with fresh air — Ventilate the room.
• Venture : To dare to go — Venture into the unknown.
• Verify : To confirm truth — Verify the information.
• Veto : To reject — Veto the proposal.
• Vibrate : To move rapidly to and fro — The phone vibrates.
• View : To look at — View the results.
• Violate : To break a rule — Don’t violate the law.
• Visit : To go to see — Visit the museum.
• Visualize : To form a mental image — Visualize success.
• Voice : To express in words — Voice your concerns.
• Volunteer : To offer services freely — Volunteer at the shelter.
• Vote : To express choice — Vote in the election.
• Vow : To solemnly promise — Vow to do better.
• Wade : To walk through water — Wade across the stream.
• Wage : To engage in — Wage war.
• Wag : To move from side to side — The dog wags its tail.
• Wait : To stay in expectation — Wait here.
• Wake : To stop sleeping — Wake up early.
• Walk : To move on foot — Walk to work.
• Wander : To walk aimlessly — Wander through the park.
• Want : To desire — I want peace.
• Warm : To make warm — Warm the food.
• Warn : To inform of danger — Warn them ahead.
• Wash : To clean with — Wash your hands.
• Waste : To use carelessly — Don’t waste time.
• Watch : To observe — Watch the sunset.
• Water : to pour water on — Water the plants.
• Wave : To move to and fro — Wave goodbye.
• Waver : To be indecisive — Don’t waver in your commitment.
• Weaken : To make less strong — The illness weakened him.
• Wear : To have on the body — Wear a coat.
• Weave : To form by interlacing — Weave the fabric.
• Wed : To marry — They wed in spring.
• Weep : To cry — Weep with joy.
• Weigh : To measure weight — Weigh the package.
• Welcome : To greet hospitably — Welcome the guests.
• Weld : To join metal by heating — Weld the parts together.
• Whine : To complain in an annoying way — Don’t whine.
• Whip : To beat into a froth — Whip the cream.
• Whisper : To speak softly — Whisper the secret.
• Whistle : To make a shrill sound — Whistle a tune.
• Widen : To make wider — Widen the road.
• Win : To achieve victory — Win the game.
• Wind : To turn or twist — Wind the clock.
• Wink : To close one eye briefly — Wink at her.
• Wipe : To clean by rubbing — Wipe the table.
• Wire : To install electrical wiring — Wire the house.
• Wish : To desire — I wish for happiness.
• Withdraw : To remove or take away — Withdraw money.
• Withhold : To refuse to give — Withhold information.
• Withstand : To resist — Withstand pressure.
• Witness : To see an event — Witness the accident.
• Wonder : To feel curiosity — I wonder why.
• Work : To engage in activity — Work hard.
• Worry : To feel anxious — Don’t worry.
• Worship : To show reverence — Worship at the temple.
• Wound : To inflict injury — The bullet wounded him.
• Wrap : To cover by winding — Wrap the gift.
• Wreck : To destroy — The storm wrecked the ship.
• Wrestle : To fight by grappling — Wrestle with the problem.
• Wring : To squeeze and twist — Wring out the cloth.
• Wrinkle : To make creases — Don’t wrinkle the shirt.
• Write : To mark with symbols — Write a letter.
• Yawn : To open mouth wide — Yawn when tired.
• Yell : To shout — Yell for help.
• Yield : To produce — The farm yields crops.
• Zip : To fasten with a zipper — Zip up your jacket.
• Zoom : To move quickly — Zoom past the traffic.